Exploring Alcúdia Old Town and Its Remarkable Medieval Walls – History, Architecture & Local Charm
Tucked behind centuries-old stone ramparts, Alcúdia Old Town is one of Mallorca’s most atmospheric and beautifully preserved historic centres. Once a Roman settlement and later fortified in the medieval period, this walled town offers visitors a chance to wander through narrow cobbled streets, admire impressive gateways, and soak up the blend of history, architecture, and local life that defines the heart of Alcúdia.
Origins of the Town Walls
The medieval walls of Alcúdia were commissioned by King Jaume II of Mallorca in the late 13th century and completed by the mid-1300s. Their primary purpose was to protect the town and its people from pirate attacks and invasions—a real threat during that era. Made from limestone and standing nearly 6 metres high, the walls originally included 26 watchtowers and several fortified gates, parts of which remain remarkably intact today.
Walking the Ramparts
One of the highlights of visiting Alcúdia is the opportunity to walk along sections of the original walls. The Camí de Ronda, a raised walkway along the ramparts, gives you fantastic views over the rooftops of the Old Town and across to the bay. It's a short and scenic walk, usually taking less than an hour with plenty of spots to stop, take photos, and enjoy the surroundings.
Gates and Key Landmarks
Alcúdia’s walls feature several impressive gateways that once controlled access into the town. The Porta de Xara, also known as the Porta de Sant Sebastià, and the Porta del Moll (or Porta de Mallorca) are among the most iconic. Inside the walls, visitors can explore a maze of charming streets lined with traditional townhouses, quiet courtyards, and the striking Church of Sant Jaume, which sits directly beside a preserved stretch of the walls.
A Living Historical Site
Far from being a frozen relic, Alcúdia’s Old Town is a vibrant, lived-in space. Twice a week, it hosts a popular local market that draws visitors from across the island. Cultural events and seasonal festivals bring music, performance, and colour to the streets—especially during celebrations like the “Night of the Romans,” which sees the town step back in time. The entire historic centre has been declared an Artistic–Historical Site, a status that helps protect its unique character.
A visit to Alcúdia Old Town and its medieval walls is a must for anyone interested in Mallorca’s rich past. Whether you’re walking the ramparts, browsing the market, or simply enjoying a coffee beneath the town’s ancient stones, this walled town offers a deep sense of history paired with timeless charm.